The Role of Contact Lenses in Myopia Control for Kids & Teens

Olive Nguyen | April 9, 2025 | 0 | Eye Care

Myopia, or short-sightedness, is becoming increasingly common among children and teenagers. As screen time increases and outdoor activity decreases, more young individuals are developing this condition at an early age. While glasses have traditionally been the go-to solution, contact lenses are emerging as a highly effective option for managing myopia progression.

Understanding Myopia Progression in Young Eyes

Myopia occurs when the eye grows too long, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This results in blurry distance vision. If left unmanaged, myopia can worsen over time, increasing the risk of serious eye conditions such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and macular degeneration later in life. Slowing myopia progression during childhood and teenage years is crucial for long-term eye health.

The growing prevalence of myopia has led to increased research on early interventions. Studies indicate that children who begin myopia control treatments at a younger age experience slower progression, resulting in a lower final prescription strength in adulthood. This not only improves vision but also reduces dependency on corrective eyewear over time.

How Contact Lenses Help Control Myopia

Unlike standard glasses, certain types of contact lenses are specifically designed to slow the advancement of myopia. These include orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lenses and soft multifocal lenses, both of which help reshape how light enters the eye, reducing strain and slowing elongation.

• Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) Lenses: These rigid lenses are worn overnight, gently reshaping the cornea while the child sleeps. This allows them to experience clear vision throughout the day without the need for glasses or daytime lenses. More importantly, Ortho-K has been shown to significantly slow myopia progression.
• Multifocal Soft Lenses: Unlike traditional soft lenses, these have different focus zones, encouraging the eye to reduce elongation. This method has been clinically proven to slow myopia development while still providing clear vision for daily activities.

Why Early Myopia Management Matters

Delaying intervention can lead to stronger prescriptions and increased risks of future eye complications. Parents should seek professional advice early to explore the best options for their child. Consulting an eye doctor in Ottawa ensures that young patients receive expert care tailored to their specific vision needs.

In addition to medical interventions, lifestyle changes can also support myopia control. Encouraging children to spend more time outdoors, reducing prolonged screen use, and ensuring proper lighting while reading can help maintain eye health and complement myopia management strategies.

Is My Child a Good Candidate for Contact Lenses?

Most children and teenagers adapt well to wearing contact lenses, but factors like hygiene habits, maturity, and comfort levels should be considered. Regular follow-ups with an optometrist help ensure optimal eye health and effective myopia management.

For parents looking to slow myopia progression in their children, contact lenses offer a scientifically backed solution. With the right approach and expert guidance, young individuals can enjoy clearer vision while protecting their long-term eye health. Taking proactive steps today can make a significant difference in their future eye health and quality of life.